CHINA - Empires of eternity, Cities of tomorrow

Day 1: Athens/Thessaloniki – Shanghai

Meet at the airport for our international flight to Shanghai, with an intermediate connection.

Day 2: Shanghai – City Sightseeing Tour

Early morning arrival in Shanghai, followed by breakfast at a local restaurant before beginning our comprehensive sightseeing tour of this extraordinary metropolis.

The first encounter with Shanghai is nothing short of breathtaking. An immense urban landscape of futuristic skyscrapers, architectural landmarks, and bustling avenues reveals a city that has undergone one of the most remarkable transformations in modern history.

Thanks to its strategic geographical position, Shanghai emerged as a major centre of international trade during the nineteenth century, evolving rapidly from a relatively modest settlement into one of the world's most influential commercial and financial capitals.

Today, across an area of approximately 6,440 square kilometres, this extraordinary metropolis represents a fascinating combination of historical heritage, economic dynamism, and architectural innovation.

Our exploration begins at the magnificent Shanghai Museum, where we discover the roots of Chinese civilisation through an exceptional collection of ancient artefacts.

Exhibits include pottery, sculpture, traditional painting, calligraphy, and historic household objects, with some pieces dating back to approximately 3000 BC.

We then continue towards the Huangpu River, the great waterway separating eastern and western Shanghai, along whose banks stand some of the city's most impressive buildings and monuments.

Our next destination is the legendary Bund, Shanghai's iconic waterfront promenade and a symbol of its historic prosperity.

Stretching approximately 1.5 kilometres along the river, the Bund is celebrated for its remarkable collection of architectural masterpieces, reflecting European influences ranging from Baroque and Neoclassical to Renaissance-inspired styles.

A leisurely stroll along the waterfront offers spectacular views across the river towards Pudong, Shanghai's futuristic financial district, where immense glass skyscrapers dominate the skyline.

The contrast between the Bund's elegant historic façades and Pudong's extraordinary contemporary architecture perfectly captures the city's distinctive character.

We continue to the famous Nanjing Road, Shanghai's premier shopping boulevard.

Extending approximately 5.5 kilometres and home to hundreds of prestigious boutiques, department stores, and luxury retailers, this vibrant commercial avenue offers an impressive introduction to the city's sophisticated shopping culture.

Our exploration culminates with a visit to the spectacular Jin Mao Tower, one of Pudong's most recognisable architectural landmarks.

This magnificent glass-and-steel skyscraper rises dramatically above the city, its elegant design reflecting Shanghai's extraordinary modern ambition.

From its observation facilities, we enjoy breathtaking panoramic views across the immense metropolitan landscape.

Day 3: Shanghai – Suzhou – Huangpu River Evening Cruise – Shanghai

After breakfast, we depart by road for a full-day excursion to Suzhou, one of China's most enchanting historic water cities.

Renowned for its picturesque canals, elegant gardens, and centuries-old silk-trading heritage, Suzhou offers a fascinating contrast to the futuristic skyline of Shanghai.

The city's historic waterways, traditionally associated with the ancient urban planning of Wu Zixu, remain an integral part of its identity.

Along their banks stand beautifully preserved buildings that once belonged to generations of prosperous silk merchants.

Although centuries have passed and modern life has transformed the surrounding region, Suzhou retains an extraordinary sense of timeless elegance.

Its canals continue to shape everyday life, while the historic old town preserves the atmosphere of a bygone era.

Our sightseeing tour includes the magnificent Lingering Garden, one of China's most celebrated classical gardens, renowned for its exquisite landscaping, traditional pavilions, ornamental rocks, and harmonious design.

We also visit the enchanting Master of the Nets Garden, a masterpiece of traditional Chinese garden architecture with origins dating back centuries and important features developed during the Ming dynasty.

Remarkably preserved despite the turbulent events of Chinese history, including the devastating Taiping Rebellion, these gardens offer a beautiful insight into the artistic and philosophical traditions of classical China.

Following our exploration, we return to Shanghai.

In the evening, we embark on a spectacular cruise along the Huangpu River, timed to coincide with the transition from daylight to night.

As the sun sets, Shanghai's extraordinary skyline transforms into a dazzling display of illuminated skyscrapers, vibrant neon lights, and shimmering reflections upon the water.

This unforgettable experience reveals the city's futuristic beauty from an entirely different perspective.

Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 4: Shanghai – Jade Buddha Temple – Yu Garden – Hong Kong

Today, we complete our exploration of Shanghai, beginning with a visit to the beautiful Jade Buddha Temple.

This important Buddhist sanctuary is renowned for its two precious jade Buddha statues, originally brought to Shanghai from Burma, now Myanmar.

The temple's peaceful atmosphere and exquisite religious artwork provide a fascinating contrast to the surrounding energy of the modern metropolis.

We then discover the picturesque traditional Chinese quarter, with its labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and colourful local atmosphere.

Our exploration continues to the magnificent Yu Garden, a beautifully preserved classical Chinese garden that reveals a more traditional and intimate side of Shanghai.

Elegant pavilions, ornamental ponds, intricately carved bridges, and carefully arranged rock formations evoke the refined aesthetics of historic China.

Following our visit, we transfer to the airport for our flight to Hong Kong.

Upon arrival, we discover one of Asia's most dynamic and cosmopolitan cities.

A former British colony, Hong Kong returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 under a special administrative arrangement, preserving many distinctive characteristics of its international commercial and cultural identity.

Transfer to our hotel for check-in and relaxation.

In the afternoon, we recommend an optional stroll with our tour leader through the lively city centre, discovering the vibrant atmosphere and exceptional shopping opportunities along the famous Nathan Road.

Day 5: Hong Kong – Victoria Peak, Repulse Bay, Aberdeen & Ladies' Market

Our exploration of Hong Kong begins with an unforgettable journey aboard the legendary Peak Tram.

As this historic funicular railway climbs towards Victoria Peak, spectacular panoramic views unfold across the city's extraordinary skyline, Victoria Harbour, and surrounding green hills.

From above, Hong Kong's remarkable collection of skyscrapers creates one of the world's most recognisable urban panoramas.

We continue to the beautiful Repulse Bay, a picturesque coastal destination celebrated for its sweeping shoreline and traditional shrines dedicated to Chinese sea deities.

Our journey then takes us to the historic fishing community of Aberdeen, where we board traditional sampan boats for a fascinating excursion through the harbour.

These distinctive vessels, historically operated by members of the Tanka and Hoklo communities, offer a glimpse into Hong Kong's maritime heritage.

As we navigate among traditional houseboats and fishing vessels, we discover a quieter and more authentic side of the city, far removed from its glittering financial towers.

Our sightseeing tour concludes with a visit to the famous Ladies' Market, a bustling shopping destination filled with clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and local merchandise.

We return to our hotel, with the remainder of the day free for independent exploration.

For the evening, we recommend discovering Hong Kong's celebrated dining and nightlife scene, including its renowned harbour-view restaurants and sophisticated rooftop bars.

An evening drink at Felix, located on the upper floors of the prestigious Peninsula Hotel, offers an opportunity to admire the city's spectacular illuminated skyline.

Alternatively, explore the lively Temple Street Night Market, where colourful stalls, traditional street food, and the vibrant atmosphere create an unforgettable evening experience.

Day 6: Hong Kong – Guangzhou (Canton)

This morning, we depart by direct train for Guangzhou, historically known as Canton, one of southern China's most important cities.

Situated along the Pearl River, Guangzhou has played a pivotal role in China's commercial and cultural history for centuries.

Our sightseeing tour begins with Shamian Island, a fascinating historic district whose European-style architecture reflects Guangzhou's complex nineteenth-century trading history and the era of the Opium Wars.

We continue to the impressive Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, dedicated to the revolutionary leader who played a central role in the overthrow of China's imperial system and became the first provisional president of the Republic of China.

His political legacy marked the end of thousands of years of imperial rule and the beginning of a new chapter in Chinese history.

Our exploration also includes the magnificent Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, an outstanding example of traditional southern Chinese architecture.

Today functioning as a museum of folk arts and crafts, the complex houses a remarkable collection of decorative objects, intricate woodcarvings, ceramics, and other examples of Chinese artistic craftsmanship.

We conclude our tour with a visit to the lively Qingping Market, discovering another fascinating aspect of Guangzhou's traditional commercial life.

Dinner at our hotel and overnight accommodation.

Day 7: Guangzhou – Guilin – Reed Flute Cave – Elephant Trunk Hill – Daxu Ancient Town

After breakfast, we transfer to the railway station for our journey to Guilin, one of China's most celebrated destinations for natural beauty.

Upon arrival, our exploration begins with a visit to the extraordinary Reed Flute Cave, often described as the Palace of Natural Arts.

The cave takes its name from the distinctive reeds growing near its entrance, traditionally used by local residents to make musical flutes.

Inside, however, lies its true wonder: a spectacular underground world of colourful stalactites, stalagmites, and extraordinary limestone formations shaped by nature over immense geological periods.

Historical inscriptions within the cave date back to the Tang dynasty, revealing that its remarkable beauty has been admired for more than a thousand years.

Our journey continues towards the confluence of the Taohua and Li Rivers, where we encounter one of Guilin's most iconic natural landmarks: Elephant Trunk Hill.

This remarkable limestone formation resembles a giant elephant lowering its trunk into the river to drink.

Beneath the natural stone arch lies the famous Water Moon Cave, named for the enchanting reflections created when moonlight passes through the opening.

On clear nights, the moon's reflection can create the illusion of one moon floating upon the water and another shining beneath its surface.

We continue our exploration with a visit to Daxu Ancient Town, one of the best-preserved traditional settlements in the Guilin region.

Founded more than a thousand years ago, Daxu developed into an important commercial centre along the Li River.

Today, its historic atmosphere remains beautifully preserved through cobblestone streets, traditional wooden houses dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties, ancient shops, and historic temples.

Walking through this remarkable town offers a fascinating glimpse into China's traditional riverside communities.

Following our sightseeing tour, we transfer to our hotel.

Dinner and overnight accommodation.

Day 8: Guilin – Li River Cruise – Yangshuo – Traditional Villages & Evening Performance

After breakfast, we embark on an unforgettable cruise along the Li River, travelling through one of China's most spectacular natural landscapes.

The river's extraordinary scenery has earned international recognition, with its dramatic limestone formations frequently celebrated among the world's most beautiful landscapes.

As our boat glides across the tranquil waters, towering karst mountains rise dramatically on either side, their jagged peaks resembling the teeth of mythical dragons reaching towards the sky.

Along the riverbanks, water buffalo graze peacefully while traditional villages and lush green countryside complete this extraordinary scene.

The harmonious combination of water, mountains, and rural life creates a landscape of almost dreamlike beauty.

Following our cruise, we visit traditional local villages, where we gain insight into the everyday customs, lifestyles, and cultural traditions of the region's residents.

Our journey continues to picturesque Yangshuo, renowned for its enchanting countryside and distinctive limestone scenery.

In the afternoon, we enjoy a spectacular open-air performance featuring traditional dance, dramatic lighting, and the magnificent natural setting of the river.

This extraordinary cultural spectacle combines artistic expression with the surrounding landscape, creating a memorable and atmospheric experience.

Dinner is included, followed by our return to the hotel in Guilin for overnight accommodation.

Day 9: Guilin – Xi'an – Ancient City Walls, Bell Tower, Drum Tower & Muslim Quarter

After breakfast, we transfer to the airport for our flight to Xi'an, one of China's most historically significant cities and a former imperial capital.

Our sightseeing tour begins with the magnificent Ancient City Walls, among the most impressive and best-preserved historic fortifications in China.

For centuries, these monumental defensive structures protected Xi'an from invasion and became an enduring symbol of the city's military strength and strategic importance.

Their massive walls, imposing gateways, and sophisticated defensive architecture reveal the extraordinary engineering capabilities of ancient China.

The fortifications were designed to withstand prolonged attacks, with only four principal gates providing access to the historic city.

We continue to the magnificent Bell Tower, an elegant architectural landmark that once marked the centre of the ancient capital.

Nearby stands its equally impressive counterpart, the Drum Tower.

Traditionally associated with the Morning Bell and Evening Drum, these historic structures played an important role in regulating daily life.

During earlier dynasties, particularly the Yuan period, bells and drums were used to mark the passage of time and signal emergencies.

We conclude our exploration with a visit to Xi'an's atmospheric Muslim Quarter, a vibrant neighbourhood celebrated for its distinctive cultural heritage, lively markets, and fascinating culinary traditions.

Day 10: Xi'an – Terracotta Warriors – Giant Wild Goose Pagoda – Tang Dynasty Cultural Dinner Show

Today, we discover one of the greatest archaeological treasures ever unearthed: the extraordinary Terracotta Army.

Our excursion takes us to the mausoleum complex of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, and the world-famous museum housing thousands of life-size terracotta warriors.

Discovered accidentally in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, this remarkable archaeological site revealed an immense underground army created to accompany and protect the emperor in the afterlife.

The collection includes approximately 8,000 terracotta soldiers, along with horses, chariots, and other extraordinary figures.

Each warrior displays remarkable individuality, reflecting the extraordinary craftsmanship and artistic sophistication of ancient Chinese civilisation.

The statues have also inspired fascinating historical discussions about possible artistic connections between ancient China and the Hellenistic world.

In 2016, some researchers proposed the possibility of Greek artistic influence or contact in the development of these sculptures, although this remains a subject of scholarly debate rather than an established historical conclusion.

Following this remarkable journey into China's imperial past, we visit the magnificent Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, one of Xi'an's most important Buddhist landmarks.

This sacred monument has long been associated with the preservation and study of Buddhist scriptures and religious treasures, with the surrounding complex housing an extensive collection of revered cultural objects.

In the evening, we enjoy a special dinner at the celebrated Tang Palace, also known for its traditional Tang dynasty entertainment.

This memorable cultural experience combines authentic Chinese cuisine with elegant classical dance, magnificent costumes, traditional music, and spectacular artistic performances.

An enchanting celebration of China's imperial heritage.

Day 11: Xi'an – Beijing by High-Speed Train – Summer Palace

Today, we travel from Xi'an to Beijing aboard China's modern high-speed train, enjoying a comfortable journey towards the nation's historic and political capital.

Our first introduction to Beijing begins at the magnificent Summer Palace, one of China's most celebrated imperial garden complexes.

This extraordinary UNESCO-listed landmark comprises elegant palaces, ceremonial halls, traditional courtyards, landscaped gardens, and beautiful lakeside pavilions.

Its architectural and artistic treasures reflect the grandeur of the imperial dynasties that shaped China's history.

At the heart of the complex lies the peaceful Kunming Lake, whose tranquil waters mirror the surrounding palaces and gardens.

The gentle reflections and atmospheric scenery evoke the splendour of China's imperial past, while the palace's history recalls dramatic events, including the turbulent era of the Boxer Rebellion.

Day 12: Beijing – Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Hutongs & Chinese Acrobatics

Beijing is a city of extraordinary historical depth, where magnificent imperial monuments coexist with the energy of a modern global capital.

Our exploration begins with the majestic Temple of Heaven, one of China's most significant ceremonial complexes.

For centuries, Chinese emperors visited this sacred site to perform rituals and offer prayers for favourable harvests.

The complex is particularly celebrated for the magnificent Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a striking circular structure crowned by an elegant triple-tiered roof.

Its intricate geometric design, richly decorated interiors, and vibrant colours reflect the profound symbolism of traditional Chinese imperial architecture.

We continue to the immense Tiananmen Square, one of the world's largest public squares and a place of exceptional importance in China's modern history.

Surrounded by monumental government buildings and national landmarks, the square has witnessed some of the country's most defining political and historical events.

Among its most recognisable monuments are the National Museum of China, the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, and the historic Tiananmen Gate, from which Mao proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.

Our journey then takes us into the extraordinary Forbidden City, the magnificent former residence of China's emperors.

Today, this vast imperial palace complex operates as the Palace Museum, preserving an exceptional collection of architecture, artworks, ceremonial halls, and historical treasures.

Walking through its monumental courtyards and richly decorated buildings offers a fascinating glimpse into the splendour, traditions, and political power of China's imperial dynasties.

Later, we discover a completely different side of Beijing through its traditional hutongs.

These historic neighbourhoods, characterised by narrow alleyways and traditional courtyard houses, preserve an intimate connection with the city's everyday past.

We enjoy a delightful ride aboard traditional cycle rickshaws, exploring the atmospheric streets and discovering a quieter side of Beijing.

Our experience also includes a visit to a local family's home, offering a personal introduction to traditional Chinese domestic life and hospitality.

In the evening, we attend a spectacular Chinese acrobatics performance, showcasing extraordinary agility, precision, balance, and artistic expression.

We conclude the day with a delicious traditional Peking duck dinner at a specialised local restaurant.

This celebrated culinary experience provides the perfect opportunity to discover another essential dimension of Chinese culture.

Day 13: Beijing – Great Wall of China – Ming Tombs – Olympic Park

After breakfast, we depart for one of the most extraordinary monuments ever created by humankind: the legendary Great Wall of China.

Stretching across immense distances and dramatic landscapes, the Great Wall represents one of history's most ambitious defensive engineering achievements.

Its earliest fortifications date back to ancient China, with major construction and unification efforts beginning during the third century BC.

Built using materials available in the different regions it crossed, the Wall incorporates remarkable defensive features, including fortified gateways, watchtowers, battlements, and military observation posts.

Its immense scale and sophisticated design reflect the strategic importance placed upon protecting China's northern frontiers.

We visit the impressive Juyongguan Pass, one of the historically important gateways through the Great Wall.

Here, we have the extraordinary opportunity to walk along the Wall itself, admiring its monumental stonework, defensive towers, and spectacular surrounding scenery.

As we explore this remarkable structure, it is easy to imagine the soldiers and armies who once guarded these remote mountain fortifications.

Following our visit, we continue to the historic Ming Tombs area, an important imperial burial complex associated with the powerful Ming dynasty.

We explore the sacred surroundings of Changling, the mausoleum of the Yongle Emperor, discovering the architectural grandeur and ceremonial traditions of imperial China.

The Ming dynasty played a decisive role in shaping China's political institutions, cultural development, and artistic achievements.

On our return journey to Beijing, we pass through the area developed for the 2008 Olympic Games.

Here, we admire some of the remarkable architectural landmarks created for this historic international event, reflecting China's contemporary engineering ambition and innovative design.

Dinner at a local restaurant and overnight accommodation.

Day 14: Beijing – Temple of Heaven – Qianmen Street – 798 Art District – Farewell Dinner – Return Flight

After breakfast, we continue discovering Beijing's remarkable cultural heritage.

Our first visit is to the magnificent Temple of Heaven, one of the most treasured architectural and spiritual landmarks of imperial China.

This extraordinary ceremonial complex symbolises the profound relationship between heaven, earth, and imperial authority, offering a fascinating insight into traditional Chinese beliefs and rituals.

We then continue to historic Qianmen Street, one of Beijing's most atmospheric commercial and cultural avenues.

For centuries, the Qianmen area served as an important gateway to the capital, welcoming travellers and merchants arriving from across China.

Today, the beautifully restored pedestrian street preserves the character of old Beijing through its traditional architecture, lively shops, historic tramway, and tempting aromas of local cuisine.

Walking along Qianmen feels like stepping into a living museum, where centuries of history blend naturally with the rhythms of contemporary city life.

Our final cultural discovery is the fascinating 798 Art District, one of China's most internationally recognised centres of contemporary art and creative expression.

This remarkable artistic neighbourhood emerged from the transformation of former industrial buildings constructed during the 1950s.

Originally part of a military-industrial manufacturing complex influenced by Soviet-era industrial design, the abandoned factories were gradually converted into galleries, studios, exhibition spaces, cafés, and cultural venues.

The district takes its name from Factory 798, one of the original industrial buildings.

Today, it represents the creative spirit of modern China, bringing together contemporary art, experimental design, architecture, and innovative cultural projects.

In the afternoon, we enjoy a special farewell dinner at a local restaurant, celebrating the extraordinary experiences and unforgettable memories of our journey.

Later, we transfer to the airport for our international return flight.

Our magnificent exploration of China comes to an end.

Zài jiàn — until we meet again.

Day 15: Arrival in Athens

Morning arrival in Athens, marking the conclusion of our extraordinary journey through China's imperial heritage, magnificent landscapes, historic cities, and dazzling modern metropolises.